Difference between revisions of "PHP105 and a half"

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Create the following file and save it as "menu.php"
 
Create the following file and save it as "menu.php"
<nowiki>
+
<pre><nowiki>&lt;table border=1&gt;
<table border=1>
+
&lt;tr&gt;
  <tr>
+
&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="page1.php"&gt;Page 1&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    <td><a href="page1.php">Page 1</a></td>
+
&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="page2.php"&gt;Page 2&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    <td><a href="page2.php">Page 2</a></td>
+
&lt;td&gt;&lt;a href="page3.php"&gt;Page 3&lt;/a&gt;&lt;/td&gt;
    <td><a href="page3.php">Page 3</a></td>
+
&lt;/tr&gt;
  </tr>
+
  &lt;/table&gt;</nowiki></pre>
  </table></nowiki>
 
 
 
 
Now create the following and save it as "page1.php"
 
Now create the following and save it as "page1.php"
<nowiki>
+
<pre><nowiki>&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;Page1&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;
<html><head><title>Page1</title></head>
+
  &lt;body&gt;
  <body>
+
  &lt;? include ("menu.php"); ?&gt;
  <? include ("menu.php"); ?>
+
  &lt;p&gt;this is the content of page 1&lt;/p&gt;
  <p>this is the content of page 1</p>
+
  &lt;/body&gt;
  </body>
+
  &lt;/html&gt;</nowiki></pre>
  </html></nowiki>
+
<br>Now create the following and save it as "page2.php"
 
+
<pre><nowiki>&lt;html&gt;&lt;head&gt;&lt;title&gt;Page2&lt;/title&gt;&lt;/head&gt;
 
+
  &lt;body&gt;
Now create the following and save it as "page2.php"
+
  &lt;? include ("menu.php"); ?&gt;
<nowiki>
+
  &lt;p&gt;this is the content of page 2&lt;/p&gt;
<html><head><title>Page2</title></head>
+
  &lt;/body&gt;
  <body>
+
  &lt;/html&gt;</nowiki></pre>
  <? include ("menu.php"); ?>
 
  <p>this is the content of page 2</p>
 
  </body>
 
  </html></nowiki>
 
 
 
 
'''EXERCISE: See if you can create the third page??'''
 
'''EXERCISE: See if you can create the third page??'''
  

Revision as of 11:03, 4 October 2010

Main Page >> Web Application Development >> Workbook >> Include

A word about include statements

A useful function in PHP is to include the contents of fileX in fileY at a given point.

For example:

  • You could
    • include a menu file in each page
    • or a CSS file dynamically created from a database
    • or any number of other ideas

Menu Include Example

Create the following file and save it as "menu.php"

<table border=1>
 <tr>
 <td><a href="page1.php">Page 1</a></td>
 <td><a href="page2.php">Page 2</a></td>
 <td><a href="page3.php">Page 3</a></td>
 </tr>
 </table>

Now create the following and save it as "page1.php"

<html><head><title>Page1</title></head>
 <body>
 <? include ("menu.php"); ?>
 <p>this is the content of page 1</p>
 </body>
 </html>


Now create the following and save it as "page2.php"

<html><head><title>Page2</title></head>
 <body>
 <? include ("menu.php"); ?>
 <p>this is the content of page 2</p>
 </body>
 </html>

EXERCISE: See if you can create the third page??

Dynamic CSS?

Create the following 2 cascading style sheets:

save the following as "style0.css"

 h1
 { color:green; }

save the following as "style1.css"

 h1
 { color:blue; }

save the following as "style2.css"

 h1
 { color:red; }

save the following as "page4.php"

 <html>
   <head>
     <title>Dynamic CSS</title>
 <?
   if (isset($_POST["style"]))
   {
     $thisStyle=$_POST["style"];
   }
   else
   {
     $thisStyle="0";
   }
   print "<link rel=\"stylesheet\" href=\"style".$thisStyle.".css\">";
 ?>
   </head>
   <body>
     <h1>What colour is this heading?</h1>
     <form method="post" action="<?= $_SERVER["PHP_SELF"]; ?>">
       <input type="submit" name="style" value="0"><BR>
       <input type="submit" name="style" value="1"><BR>
       <input type="submit" name="style" value="2">
     </form>
   </body>
 </html>

EXERCISE: See if you can create a third stylesheet??

EXERCISE: See if you can change the buttons for radio buttons or a drop down list??

Ready to move on?

PHP106 - Flow Control - Selection